5.3.2 Anti-immigration movements

Content

Geographic inquiry and concept(s)
- The varying power of local places and actors to resist or accept change
Geographic knowledge and understanding
- Local and civil society resistance to global interactions: rise of anti-immigration movements
Case study or detailed examples
- Neither required by the syllabus
Aims of this lesson
- To have knowledge and understanding of the rise of at least one anti-immigration movement within a country.
- To be able to link anti-immigration movements with resistance to global interactions.

Rightwing activists faced a heavy police presence and counter-demonstrations to their march against small boat crossings

The Guardian · 12 September 2026

Nationalism
- A political movement or belief that holds that a nation has the right to an independent political development based on a shared history and common destiny, often involving a strong feeling of patriotism, loyalty to one’s country, and sometimes a feeling of superiority over people from other countries.

Populism
- Refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against "the elite." Populist parties and social movements are often led by charismatic or dominant figures who present themselves as "the voice of the people." According to the ideational approach, populism is often combined with other ideologies, such as nationalism, liberalism, or socialism.

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Using examples, analyse the reasons why opposition to globalisation takes different forms in different places. [12]
Cultural concerns are a more powerful driver of opposition to globalisation than economic concerns. To what extent do you agree with this statement? [16]
Increased globalisation has inevitably led to a rise in nationalism and tribalization. To what extent do you agree with this statement? [16]