2.3.4 Technology and geo-engineering
Content
- Geographic inquiry and concept(s)
- Possibilities for responding to climate change and power over the decision-making process
- Geographic knowledge and understanding
- Government-led adaptation and mitigation strategies for global climate change: technology, including geo-engineering
- Case study or detailed examples
- Neither required by the syllabus
- Aims of this lesson
- To have knowledge and understanding of several mitigation strategies for global climate change including:
- carbon emissions offsetting
- carbon trading
- To be able to discuss the possibilities of various mitigation strategies and their likely success.
- To have knowledge and understanding of several mitigation strategies for global climate change including:
Base knowledge and understanding
News article

UK scientists to launch outdoor geoengineering experiments
Blocking sunlight could temporarily slow the climate crisis but the technologies remain highly controversial
The Guardian · 22 April 2025
Key terms
- Carbon sequestration
- The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or other sources, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere.
- Geoengineering
- The deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth’s natural systems to counteract climate change.
- Mitigation
- The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
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Review
- Outline one example of a geo-engineering strategy designed to mitigate climate change. [2]
- Suggest two reasons why some people oppose the use of geo-engineering as a response to climate change. [4]
