2.3.4 Technology and geo-engineering

Content

  • Geographic inquiry and concept(s)
    • Possibilities for responding to climate change and power over the decision-making process
  • Geographic knowledge and understanding
    • Government-led adaptation and mitigation strategies for global climate change: technology, including geo-engineering
  • Case study or detailed examples
    • Neither required by the syllabus
  • Aims of this lesson
    • To have knowledge and understanding of several mitigation strategies for global climate change including:
      • carbon emissions offsetting
      • carbon trading
    • To be able to discuss the possibilities of various mitigation strategies and their likely success.

Base knowledge and understanding

News article

UK scientists to launch outdoor geoengineering experiments

Blocking sunlight could temporarily slow the climate crisis but the technologies remain highly controversial

The Guardian · 22 April 2025

Key terms

  • Carbon sequestration
    • The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or other sources, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere.
  • Geoengineering
    • The deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth’s natural systems to counteract climate change.
  • Mitigation
    • The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
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Review

  1. Outline one example of a geo-engineering strategy designed to mitigate climate change. [2]
  2. Suggest two reasons why some people oppose the use of geo-engineering as a response to climate change. [4]
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