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Biomes and Ecosystems |
| A biome is a major regional group of distinctive plant and animal communities best adapted to the region's physical natural environment, latitude, altitude and terrain factors. A biome is composed of the climax vegetation and all associated sub climax, or degraded, vegetation, fauna and soils, but can often be identified by the climax vegetation type. | Source: Wikipedia |
Detailed Global Biome Map (.jpg) | Interactive Climate Graph |
| Global Biomes and Climate: |
| Why are the biomes located where they are: |
Levels of Solar Radiation:
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Prevailing Winds and Ocean Currents:
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Oceanic Circulation
Ocean Currents
Thermohaline Circulation / Ocean Conveyor Belt / Global Conveyor Belt / Meridional Overturning Circulation |
Altitude
The Furtwangler Glacier, Mt Kilimanjaro. |
Atmospheric Cells
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| Ecosystems are a community of plants, animals, and micro-organisms that are linked by energy and nutrient flows and that interact with each other and with the physical environment. Source |
Ecosystems have living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) elements. Water, air, solar energy, rocks and soils would be examples of abiotic elements. Plants, animals, insects, micro-organisms and people are biotic elements. |
| Food Webs, Energy Flows and Nutrient Cycles |
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